What's in a name: the Symphony
Posted: Tue Aug 26, 2008 9:29 pm
Some readers here may have been watching a poll here on writing symphonies, and some very interesting points were brought up regarding what makes a symphony a symphony. Is it the form, the orchestration, how do a composers own thoughts on the meaning of the term come to bear on what pieces in their output they chose to attach it to? The particular examples that I brought up there (though they may have been brought up by an earlier poster, I can't be sure as they never officially stated what they were) were Ustvolskaya's 4th and 5th Symphonies (here earlier symphonies are also oddly scored, though larger ensembles, I believe only the first has a fairly standard orchestral strength), both of which are very short, under 5 minutes or so, and scored for very small and unusual ensembles. Trumpet, Tam-tam, Contralto and Piano in the 4th and Violine, Oboe, Trumpet, Tuba, Percussion and Speaker in the 5th. Though it should be noted that at least one member of each of the major sections of the symphony orchestra is present, the instrumentations are still quite unusual and would usually not be considered orchestral in any sense. So the questions is, why does Ustvolskaya choose to call these pieces Symphonies?
These are the things I would like to examine here. I would be very interested in the views of fellow composers, but any fellow music lovers here should feel free to chime in. I am also a professional orchestral performer, and I am well aware that the players of symphonies have a unique viewpoint on this subject, in the case of a lifelong player and a well known repertoire piece, that player may have spent far more time performing and preparing that piece than the composer may have spent actually writing it. If you have already written a symphony, what was your thought process in your attachment of that title to the piece? Did you set out to write a symphony in the first place? Did some ideas you were working on eventually coalesce into something that you felt needed that title? And if so what about the materials made you come to that decision?
I myself have not yet written a symphony. I have various bits and fragments that in the back of my mind I think may have the wherewithal to become something worthy of that title, but who knows what they'll become in the end. I am also working on a piece for what I would like to call an outrageously sized orchestra, but I have never once thought that I would it bestow on that piece some kind of symphonic title. This piece has had a very long gestation period and I have always felt a little bit strange about refusing to grant it this honor. Maybe some musings of others here will help me to work out my own relationship to this piece and give it the proper title when it is finished.
So, any thoughts?
These are the things I would like to examine here. I would be very interested in the views of fellow composers, but any fellow music lovers here should feel free to chime in. I am also a professional orchestral performer, and I am well aware that the players of symphonies have a unique viewpoint on this subject, in the case of a lifelong player and a well known repertoire piece, that player may have spent far more time performing and preparing that piece than the composer may have spent actually writing it. If you have already written a symphony, what was your thought process in your attachment of that title to the piece? Did you set out to write a symphony in the first place? Did some ideas you were working on eventually coalesce into something that you felt needed that title? And if so what about the materials made you come to that decision?
I myself have not yet written a symphony. I have various bits and fragments that in the back of my mind I think may have the wherewithal to become something worthy of that title, but who knows what they'll become in the end. I am also working on a piece for what I would like to call an outrageously sized orchestra, but I have never once thought that I would it bestow on that piece some kind of symphonic title. This piece has had a very long gestation period and I have always felt a little bit strange about refusing to grant it this honor. Maybe some musings of others here will help me to work out my own relationship to this piece and give it the proper title when it is finished.
So, any thoughts?